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2021丝绸可持续发展国际智库论坛在中国杭州顺利召开

时间:2021-06-23 来源: 国际丝绸联盟秘书处

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为讨论丝绸行业实现“碳中和”的方案、路径与关键技术,推进适合丝绸全产业链的生命周期评价研究,维护丝绸的国际形象与行业利益,促进全球丝绸可持续与绿色消费,2021年6月10日,“丝绸可持续发展国际智库论坛”在中国杭州顺利召开。

In order to discuss the plans, paths and key technologies for the silk industry to achieve carbon neutrality, promote life cycle assessment research suitable for the entire silk industry chain, maintain the international image of silk and industry interests, and promote the sustainable and green consumption of global silk, On June 10, 2021, International Think Tank Forum on Silk Sustainable Development was successfully held in Hangzhou, China.

中国纺织工业联合会会长、国际纺联主席孙瑞哲为论坛视频致辞。孙瑞哲表示,当前,全球气候变化正以前所未有的速度和幅度影响着人类社会发展,改变着产业生态与经贸格局。坚持可持续发展,实现碳中和已经成为全球的产业共识与竞合焦点。本次丝绸可持续发展国际智库论坛的一个重要目标,就是要为丝绸行业实现“碳中和”寻找科学的方案和路径,为丝绸产品全生命周期评价寻找客观的技术与方法,从而更好维护全球丝绸产业的形象与利益。并对全球丝绸行业的同仁们提出三点倡议:一是坚持实事求是,科学设置目标。二是坚持问题导向,系统提升能力。三是坚持国际合作,共同应对挑战。

Sun Ruizhe, president of China National Textile and Apparel Council, and president of International Textile Manufacturers Federation, gave a video address for the forum. He expressed, global climate change is affecting human society in a speed and a scale we have never seen before. It changes the ecology of industries and the landscape of economy and trade. Sustainability and carbon neutrality have become a general consensus and focus of coopetition of global industries. The main purpose of the Forum is to seek for a scientific solution to achieve carbon neutrality, and an objective methodology to evaluate the life cycle of silk products to protect the image as well as interests of global silk industry. He put forward three suggestions to all the colleagues and friends in the world silk industry: First, we need to set goals by seeking truth from facts. Second, we need to tackle the most pressing issues first to enhance overall capability. Third, we need to work globally to meet challenges.

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论坛上半场由国际丝绸联盟副主席、中国丝绸博物馆馆长、浙江理工大学国际丝绸学院副院长赵丰主持,下半场由国际丝绸联盟副主席、四川省丝绸科学研究院名誉院长陈祥平主持。

The first half of the forum was presided over by Zhao Feng, vice chairman of ISU, curator of China National Silk Museum, dean of International Institute of Silk of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University; The second half of the forum was presided over by Chen Xiangping, vice chairman of ISU, honorary dean of Sichuan Academy of Silk Science.

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主题报告

Report


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Dileep Kumar R  国际蚕业委员会项目总协调

Dileep Kumar R表示希格指数通过未经证实的信息和数据将丝绸描绘为不可持续的纤维。国际蚕业委员会(ISC)采取了系列行动,旨在撤回希格指数发布,并将与丝绸行业相关的机构合作,并制定真正反映跨地区生产过程的国际丝绸可持续性标准。

Dileep Kumar R, programme coordinator of International Sericultural Commission, expressed that the higg index portray silk as an unsustainable fibre based on fabricated and unsubstantiated information and data. International Sericultural Commission has embarked into a series of actions intending to withdraw the Higg Index from public space. ISC also would like to collaborate with agencies associated with silk industry to develop global sustainability standards for silk that truly reflect the production process across regions. 

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Graziano Elegir  意大利丝绸研究中心主任

Graziano Elegir阐述了六点Higg MSI的不合理之处,并介绍了近年来,Innovhub与瑞士大学合作,对环境产品申报(EPD)产品类别规则的定义进行了从门到门的研究,为未来的丝绸产品环境标签和认证铺平道路。接下来,相关研究将争取在科学期刊上出版,提高这些数据的可视性。

Graziano Elegir, head of Innovhub Silk Division, explained the irrationality of the Higg MSI, and introduced that in the last few years, Innovhub, in collaboration with a Swiss University, have conducted a gate-to-gate study for the definition of product category rules aimed at environmental product declaration (EPD). This work could pave the way for future environment labelling and certification of silk products. Next, it will be target a publication in a scientific Journal thus improving visibility of these data. 

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丁雪梅  东华大学服装与艺术设计学院教授

丁雪梅介绍了纺织产品碳足迹核算与评价面临的难测度、难量化、难应用等技术瓶颈,通过解构纺织产品、工艺链段、工序单元等各级模块能源、物料投入和产出关系与影响因素,将复杂的生命周期清单分析环节分解为具有相对独立性及明确特定功能的碳足迹核算单元模块,构建碳足迹模块数据库,为纺织工业的碳减排和碳达峰提供技术支撑。

Ding Xuemei, professor of College of Fashion and Design of Donghua University, introduced the bottlenecks to the calculation and assessment of textile products’ carbon footprint. By deconstructing the relationship and influence factors of energy, material input and output of each unit, the life cycle inventories were decomposed into carbon footprint calculation modules with relative independence and specific functions. The carbon footprint database is established, supporting the carbon emissions reduction of textile industry for the peak carbon emissions.

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Jacques Poulenard   法国丝绸协会质量技术委员会专家

Jacques Poulenard表示,法国丝绸协会汇聚了捻线、织造、染色、印花和后整理等主要企业,制造商向质量技术委员会分享在技术、规范和法规等方面与市场相关的观点和意见。质量技术委员会开展的工作有:新的生丝分类;法国丝绸生产链的碳足迹;整个丝绸供应链的可追溯性;宣传蚕丝纤维、丝绸产品和丝绸生产。

Jacques Poulenard, expert of the Quality and Technical Committee of INTERSOIE France, expressed that Intersoie France gathers all the know-how of the silk chain such as twisters, weavers, dyers, printers and finishers. The manufacturers share inside the Quality and Technical Committee all their Technical, Normative, and Regulatory questions in relation with the markets, their comments and opinions. Some of the main axis of the workshops led by  Technical and Quality Committee: a) A new Classification for the raw silk material; b) The Carbon Footprint of the French silk production chain; c) Traceability all along the silk supply chain; d) The promotion of silk fibre, silk products and silk production.

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陈维国   浙江理工大学纺织科学与工程学院(国际丝绸学院)教授

陈维国指出,丝绸产业现代化的过程带来了一些环境问题。近十年以来,浙江理工大学丝绸印染团队先后开展了筛选容易降解而无毒的天然染料、安全无毒易降解无盐染色的合成染料、低能耗的冷轧堆染色、超临界CO2染色等大量研究工作,将对丝绸产业低碳可持续的发展产生深远的影响。

Chen Weiguo, professor of College of Textile Science and Engineering (International Institute of Silk) of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, expressed that the modernization of silk industries has brought some environmental problems. In the last two decades, the team have been working in many research areas relating to the sustainable issue of silk. There are some examples listed as following: selection and extraction of natural dyes from plants and traditional Chinese medicine with non-toxicity and easy degradation, synthesis of dyes with non-toxicity, easy degradation and the dyeing without salts, cold-pad and storage dyeing with low energy consumption, supercitical CO2 dyeing, etc.

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Renata Amano  巴西丝绸协会会长

Renata Amano介绍了丝绸的可持续及巴西丝绸的可持续发展目标,并表示必须制定战略计划,克服丝绸可持续过程中的技术、社会和经济障碍。最后,向与会嘉宾介绍了发表主题报告的两位巴西专家。

Renata Amano, president of Brazilian Silk Association, introduced the sustainability of silk and the sustainable development target of Brazilian silk, and expressed that strategies must be designed to overcome technical, social and economic barriers. Finally, she introduced the two Brazilian experts who published the theme report next.

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Joao Berdu   巴西丝绸谷项目负责人

Joao Berdu表示,过去大家通常将丝绸与其它面料的色泽、重量进行比较,而今更加倾向于比较可持续性和环境影响。国际丝绸联盟和国际蚕业委员会共同努力,通过研究小组去推动更具代表性技术材料的生产,推进丝绸的独立生命周期评价,是符合丝绸产业利益的。

Joao Berdu, project manager of Vale da Seda, expressed that in the past, people usually compared the weight and shining of silk with other fabrics, but now they are more inclined to compare sustainability and environmental impact. For sure it is in the interest of silk industry to promote independent life cycle assessment study on silk by joined efforts between International Sericultural Commission and International Silk Union. It is highly positive to have a study group to promote the production of more representative technical material to promote independent life cycle assessment of silk.

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Silvia Barcelos   巴西马林加州立大学教授

Silvia Barcelos采用ISO14040和14044,使用“摇篮到大门”的方法定义系统极限,分析了巴西蚕茧生产的生命周期评价,包括从桑树种植到把新鲜蚕茧运输到养殖业的各种阶段。结果表明,桑树种植的影响更为突出,因此根据确定的影响程度,可以抓住时机,提出若干改善蚕茧生产的环境状况。

Silvia Barcelos, professor of State University of Maringa, used the ISOs 14040 and 14044, and cradle-to-gate (C2G) approach, analyzed the life cycle assessment of silk cocoon production in Brazil, which comprised the stages from the cultivation of mulberry trees up to stage when the fresh cocoons are delivered to the rearing industry. It was possible to identify that the impacts of the production of mulberry trees stood out in comparison with those of the production of the silk cocoons. Based on the impacts identified, several opportunities can be put forward to improve the environmental profile of production of silk cocoons.

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许建梅   苏州大学纺织与服装工程学院副教授

许建梅对丝绸产品进行生命周期评价时建立一个标准的统一的方法,同时建立了丝绸产品碳足迹的计算模型,分析了各个模块的生命周期评价框架,收集了其全生命周期中涉及到的能源与输入物质的碳排放系数。通过各个模块的组合来对各类丝绸产品碳足迹进行标准化核算。

Xu Jianmei, associate professor of School of Textile and Clothing Engineering of Soochow University, established an uniform and universal method in life cycle assessment for silk products, constructed a modularization method in determining SB of the silk products, analyzed the life cycle assessment framework of each module, the CFP conversion factors of energy sources and materials involved in the whole life cycle. Thus by combination of different modules, the CFP can be calculated on a standardized method.

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陈宜灿   锦柯草木染(上海)纺织科技公司总经理

锦柯草木染(上海)纺织科技公司总经理陈宜灿介绍了植物染料的可持续、全球植物染料标准和PDS全球制造商联盟、植物染色产业与碳中和/碳高峰等。植物染料在真丝织物印染的技术应用有真丝面料染色和印花、绢丝色纺、真丝成衣染色等。

Chen Yican, general manager of Indidye Natural Color Co., Ltd., introduced the sustainability of plant dyes, plant dyes standard and PDS manufacturers Union, plant dyeing industry and carbon neutralization / carbon peak. The application of plant dyes in silk fabric printing and dyeing including silk fabric dyeing and printing, silk fiber dyeing, silk garment dyeing, etc. 

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王来力   浙江理工大学服装学院副教授

王来力指出,在丝绸产品生命周期环境表现的研究过程中,应将丝绸产品生命周期过程中产生的正面影响纳入环境表现的量化与评价范围,构建丝绸产品使用和洗涤模型、回收再利用模型,构建综合考虑国家、区域、技术水平等因素的丝绸产品生命周期投入和产出清单数据库,在结果评价阶段选择合适的归一化方法,实现不同产品间环境表现结果的可比性。

Wang Laili, associate professor of School of Fashion Design & Engineering of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, expressed that in the research process of environmental performance in the life cycle of silk products, the positive performances during the life cycle of silk products should be considered, and constructed the using and washing models, recycling and reusing models, built input & output inventory database that comprehensively considers national, regional, technical level and other factors, choosing an appropriate normalization method for result reporting to achieve the comparability of environmental performances of different silk products is also very important. 

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Emilia Simoncini   意大利拉蒂公司代表

Emilia Simoncini通过数据和照片展示,阐释了自然环境对人类的影响,并介绍了丝绸主要生产链上的生命周期评价,希望行业内共同行动,推动客观全面的丝绸生命周期评价。

Emilia Simoncini, representative of Ratti SpA, explained the impact of the natural environment on humans through a set of photos and data, and introduced the life cycle assessment of the main silk production chain. It is hoped that the industry will work together to promote an objective and comprehensive silk life cycle assessment.

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宋波   全生命周期绿色管理专委会副秘书长

宋波介绍了团队在全国范围内的丝绸行业现状调研,收集了不同工序和不同工艺的丝绸产品LCA数据,进行了丝巾碳足迹分析等,并向与会嘉宾分享了支撑丝绸产品供应链碳减排的碳足迹核算与管理。

Song Bo, deputy secretary-general of the Life Cycle Assessment & Management, introduced the team’s national survey on the status quo of the silk industry, collected LCA data on silk products of different processes, conducted silk scarf carbon footprint analysis, etc., and shared with the guests the carbon footprint accounting and management for support carbon emission reduction in the silk product supply chain.

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Francesco Ongetta   Ongetta s.r.l.采购经理

Francesco Ongetta表示,2020年纺织业受到重创,意大利丝绸企业和意大利丝绸协会尽可能恢复生产,提高丝绸在纺织业的占比。丝绸在可持续、机械和物理方面表现出优良的性能,需要共同维护丝绸的形象。

Francesco Ongetta, purchasing manager of Ongetta srl, expressed that 2020 has been an extremely difficult one for all of us operating in the textile field. In Italy, us as Ongetta srl and the Italian Silk Office resume production as much as possible to increase the proportion of silk in the textile industry. Silk has peculiar features in sustainability, mechanic and physics, and it is necessary to jointly maintain the image of silk.

论坛期间,国际丝绸联盟联合国际蚕业委员会、意大利丝绸协会(UIS)、法国丝绸协会、巴西丝绸协会(ABRASEDA)等多家单位联合发布了《全面客观评价丝绸产品生命周期倡议书》。

During the forum, International Silk Union (ISU) joined hands with International Sericultural Commission (ISC), Ufficio Italiano Seta (UIS), INTERSOIE France and Brazilian Silk Association (ABRASEDA), released the Proposal for the Comprehensive and Objective Assessment of Life Cycle of Silk Products.

指导单位:中国纺织工业联合会

主办单位:国际丝绸联盟

承办单位:浙江理工大学纺织科学与工程学院(国际丝绸学院)

协办单位:国际蚕业委员会、意大利丝绸协会、法国丝绸协会、巴西丝绸协会

支持单位:“丝绸之路周”学术委员会、浙江电视台国际频道、杭州市纺织工程学会

Guider: China National Textile and Apparel Council

Organizer: International Silk Union

Sponsor: College of Textile Science and Engineering(International Institute of Silk ), Zhejiang Sci-Tech University 

Co-organizers: International Sericultural Commission, Ufficio Italiano Seta, Intersoie France, Brazilian Silk Association

Supporter: Academic Committee of “Silk Road Week”, Zhejiang TV International Channel, Hangzhou Textile Engineering Society